On February 20, 1962, one week before my eighth birthday, my daddy woke me up very early with the words, “Do you want to see the launch?”
He only had to say it once. I immediately jumped out of bed and ran into the den where our Philco television was tuned to the local CBS station and Walter Cronkite was broadcasting from Cape Canaveral. John Glenn was already in the capsule of Friendship 7, high atop the big Atlas rocket. He was about to become the first American to orbit the earth.
I knew all about the space program. I could name the Mercury Seven, the first American astronauts selected by NASA. Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton.
At one time I wanted to be an astronaut, but I couldn’t ride a roller coaster without getting sick. After I read about the rigorous training the astronauts went through, I thought I better choose a safer profession. Maybe I could be a fireman.
We lived 30 miles from Huntsville, Alabama, where the former German scientist, Wernher von Braun, had developed the Redstone Rocket that sent Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom on short sub-orbital flights.
I had classmates whose fathers worked for von Braun and the space program in Huntsville. Our next-door neighbor was von Braun’s personal secretary. When they tested the Redstone rockets in Huntsville, we could hear the sound and feel the ground shake. The space program was close and personal.
Daddy had told me that I would be able to see the launch before I went to school that morning, but some delays pushed the launch time back until almost 9 a.m. Central Time. Daddy had to go to work, but Mother told me that I could be late going to school in order to see the launch. Over half of my class was late that morning!
I went to school with the strange knowledge that a man was actually in outer space, orbiting over us around the earth. When we went outside for recess, we all looked up into the sky, thinking we might even see him. Little did we know that our hero was having unexpected problems in space.
During Glenn’s second orbit a faulty sensor indicated that the all-important heat shield was loose. After his third orbit he started the critical process of re-entry into the earth’s atmosphere. If the heat shield failed, Glenn would not survive. (It is an urban legend that Glenn was initially scheduled for seven orbits. The plan was always for 3 orbits)
NASA kept the seriousness of the situation away from the public. But Walter Cronkite and the other reporters had been educated on the risks of re-entry. Even without a faulty heat shield, it was a dangerous endeavor.
Mr. Gilbert, our jittery school principal, decided that we needed to witness this historic event. He set up the school’s only television, a black and white model with rabbit ears, in the school auditorium. Then all the kids were herded into the same auditorium my grandfather had known as a student, told to be quiet and watch the space ship come back to earth. I wanted to tell Mr. Gilbert that it was a capsule, not a space ship, but thought better of it.
Twenty months later we would all be herded back into that same auditorium with the same television and the same Walter Cronkite to watch the tragic events coming out of Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963.
John Glenn came safely back to earth and it was only later that we learned how close he came to perishing. We all cheered when Walter Cronkite told us that John Glenn was safe aboard a Navy ship.
I watched every Nasa mission in the Mercury and then the Gemini programs. And then came the Apollo missions that were launched by the powerful Apollo Saturn V rockets designed by none other than Wernher von Braun.
Fifty-seven years ago, on July 20, 1969 I was watching as Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon with the words, “That’s one small step for man; one giant leap for mankind.”
But there was nothing like February 20, 1962. When I visit the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC, I always make my first stop the Friendship 7 capsule that carried John Glenn into space and after three orbits around the earth, safely back home. When I look at that capsule I can hear my Daddy’s voice saying, “Do you want to see the launch?”